Groundhog Day (1993)
Animal Action

Punxsutawney Phil appears in several scenes. A total of seven groundhogs were used so they could be continuously switched and therefore avoid tiring or stressing any one animal. A stuffed groundhog was also substituted for a real one whenever filming would permit. In one scene a town official reaches into a fake tree stump and pulls out a groundhog and holds him up. The animal trainer played the part of the town official. The groundhog was placed on his mark in a sitting position. The trainer reached into the fake tree stump and held up the groundhog. As an added protection, mesh fencing was placed around the groundhog area to keep the groundhog from running into the crowd. When Phil is suicidal and driving the pick-up truck recklessly, a groundhog is on his lap between him and the steering wheel. At times it appears as if the groundhog is steering. For this scene, a trainer was on the floor of the truck feeding the groundhog bananas to keep him on the steering wheel. The groundhog is next shown seated on the passenger side looking up at Phil. To accomplish this, a banana was dangled from a string to hold the animal’s interest. When the truck goes over the cliff, a fake groundhog was substituted for the real one. Animal action was monitored by the American Humane Association with on set supervision by the Anti-Cruelty Society of Chicago.